Research

re·search AmE /rɪˈsɝːtʃ/ · BrE /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ noun Systematic inquiry into population change — fertility, mortality, and migration — to explain how age structure and social institutions evolve across time and place.

Migration estimates, Brazil 1960–1980

Net migration rates in Brazil by residence area, 1960-1970 and 1970-1980

Net migration estimates by sex, age group, and urban/rural residence for Brazilian states during 1960-1970 and 1970-1980.

Between 1960 and 1980, rural Brazil lost 26 million people to its cities; the project documents those shifts with more than 6,500 public estimates from Fernandes & Carvalho (2024).

COVID-19 vaccination & age reporting, Brazil

Age-quality indicators comparing Brazil vaccination records and Sweden

A demographic audit of age reporting in Brazil's national COVID-19 vaccination database, benchmarked against census data, projections, and Sweden.

The companion site provides R code and reference data for the first study comparing oldest-old population estimates from administrative vaccination records and census data in Brazil (Turra et al., 2023).

Demographic transition in Brazil

Youth and old-age dependency ratios for Brazil and states, 1872-2070

Historical census benchmarks and projections showing Brazil's transition from high mortality and fertility to an aged population structure.

The companion site provides growth rates, dependency ratios, and demographic dividend estimates for Brazil and federative units through 2070 (Turra & Fernandes, 2026).